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لعیا
جنیدی
author
text
article
1996
per
The main points of this essay can be summarised as follows:
A. NotiO1l of solidarity: solidarity is a peculiar characteristic of
obligatians which is opposed sometimes to the division of the credit and sometimes to the division of the debt; the former - called active
solidarity - exists between creditors and the latter - calJed passive solidarity - exists between debtors. In both cases, solidarity favors the
interests of the creditor, beceause one creditor may collect the whole credit and the whole debt may be acquired from one solidarydebtor.
Law and will are the two sources of solidarity.
B. Characteristics alld effects of solidarity : regarding the rarity of active solidarity. the jurists emphasize on the characteristics and effects of
passive solidarity. From this point of view. the characteristics peculiar to soldiery obligation comprise unity of object and plurality of bonds.
relative independence of obligations of co-debtors and finally, divisibility of soldiery obligation. Besides. solidarity produces a principal effect.
namely obligation for the whole of debt. and some secondarily consequences which are today explained by the idea of a reciprocal
representation of co-debtors as between themseIeves.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14294_b9c4d82e3acbd174234adc20c3b1e6c0.pdf
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دکترحسین
خزاعی
author
text
article
1996
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14295_60b3df2c67bda69a270230cc3ca21b8f.pdf
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دکتر ابوالقاسم
گرجی
author
text
article
1996
per
The purpose of this article is to describe the logical relationship
between law and Islamic jurisprudence. There is no doubt that the terms and words used in these disciplines are very different. Islamic
jurisprudence is the knowledge of those edicts and injunctions that the Islamic jurisprudent inferes as divine law, and on the other hand rights,
are privileges recognised by laws for persons. In this sense, their relationship is one of causes and effects. But the issues discussed in
these disciplines are partIy common and partly specific to each discipline. In this recpect, they partly overlap. But if issues specific (0
law such as international law are brought within the purview of inference of jurisprudents or if we claim that issues like worships could
be treated by lawyers, in that case, their relation could _e discussed as overlapping or even equal. But without doubt the issues discussed in the
two disciplines are one of partial overlapping.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14296_a46bc0cb242d676ef4483dd52010f9ab.pdf
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دکتر جمشید
ممتاز
author
امیر حسین
رنجبریان
author
text
article
1996
per
The Act on the Marine Areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the
Persain Gulf and the Oman Sea was approved on 2 may 1993.
Since then; some of the states, including the United States and EU.
have voiced objection to certain provisions of the said Act. Their
principal objections have been in relation to straight baselines and the conditions of innocent passage of foreign warships in the territorial sea.
These states take the view that relevant provision of Iranian Act
are inconsistent with customary international law and the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention.
In reply to these assertions, and by examining the practice of other states, the present article specifies the legal underpinnings of the Act
and its consistency with the rules of international law.
Finally, the authors offer to deliberate on the contradictory
Construction of the provisions of the Law of the Sea Convention to find
a way for keeping its universality and uniformity.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14297_4176e5f999ee24538267892a92e71fde.pdf
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دکتر یوسف
مولایی
author
text
article
1996
per
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14298_4e922ec187d50a36e06a86b53fc7cc6c.pdf
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دکتر محمد هادی
سمتی
author
text
article
1996
per
Both scholars and policy-makers alike are still trying to appreciate
the unexpected revolutionary transformation in Iran. This article is an attempt to explain the Islamic revolution of Iran, using Charles Tilly's
resource mobilization model. The basic framework juxtaposes "causal explanation ", which traces the impact of long-term structural forces,
with" purposive explanation ", the focus of which is rational and conscious collective action. The former deals with state-building and
modernization processes as the major structural change which paved the way for the emergence of contending groups claiming power. The latter
analyzes the mobilization of key challengers which include the clergy, intelligentsia, modern middle class, bazaar, and the industrial working
class. Moreover, we will test the explanatory power of the resource mobilization paradigm, and try to make the needed modifications in order to be attentive to the peculiarities of the Islamic revolution
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14299_814bed64b0638be5ad05b13807f1259b.pdf
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دکتر بهزاد
شاهنده
author
text
article
1996
per
This paper tries to il1uminate the factors thet wil1 playa big role in
Turning China into a major power of the 21st century. Such factors, apparently as a major source of Chinese potential power, are deemed to
be the ties (both traditional and contemporary) that the Chinese have globally. The paper entitled the" Chinese Global Tribe" explains as to how and why the Chinese have sustained their ties, which ties come to
Playa central part in China-related analysis, The Concept of " Greater China ", will embrace the Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macao,
and the overseas Chinese residing particularly in the Southeast Asia region and in the West with an estimated 500 billion dollars liquid assets
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14300_587b8d739cce80152e8ee088ff87a403.pdf
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دکتر محمد علی شیر
خانی
author
text
article
1996
per
Rapid population growth has in Iran presented itself as a national
Dilemma since the early! 960's. The classical perspective of a unilinear relationship between economic growth and social development cannot
provide solution to Iran's population dilemma as socioeconomic factors arc unable to provide incentives for smaller family size in the short run.
Accordingly, an adjustment of reproduction behavior must be introduced into Iranian society by a means other than gradual
Development.
I would argue that the state through its empowerment process could
control population growth by modifying the economic, social, and cultural reasons for a large family. Individual empowerment is a process
that is capable of producing the human factors that are required, but lacking, in the modernization of most developing countries. The
empowerment process generates socially active, economically productive, and politically participant individuals, and because it creates
alternatives to large family-size, it is conducive to voluntary low fertility behavior.
The state policies, which contribute to individual empowerment, eliminate the desire for a larger family by providing personally
satisfying alternatives to child bearing and repaving. Promotions in the status of women and improvement in public education are expected to
contribute to individual empowerment under most circumstances and thus, have contraceptive properties.
I also contend that in generating individual empowerment grass roots
politics, provides the state with a convincing device to achieve and sustain fertility adjustment. Grassroots politics can bridge the interests
between the state and the masses, unleashing the tremendous power behind the state's authority for the enforcement of its social
development programs as well as its population policies.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14301_b6b970697fbe0633c2861dbe9ceaf8b5.pdf
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unknown
author
text
article
1996
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
35
v.
0
no.
1996
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_14302_0aa6b7f78352a713a01c6102e0339df6.pdf