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دکتر ناصر
کاتوزیان
author
text
article
1997
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15902_187f6eb66117f059db99eb2499446ab7.pdf
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دکتر عباس
کریمی
author
text
article
1997
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15903_61de002a2b25b57fb6e1e54c5487c0af.pdf
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دکتر علیرضا محمد زاده
وادقانی
author
text
article
1997
per
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Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15904_7aed4b2980ca1dbe80915d181da76e32.pdf
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دکتر جواد
واحدی
author
text
article
1997
per
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Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15905_46487086a16b7d82026df89620cec8f1.pdf
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جلیل
امیدی
author
text
article
1997
per
engages in the analysis of statute discerment of their jurisdiction in accordance with certain approaches, rules and presumptions. In the literal or textual approach, the intention of the legislatur must be found in the ordinary and natural meaning of the words used. Words which are reasonably capable of only one meaning must be given that meaning regardless of the result. Whereas, in the purposive approach, the statute is construed in accordance with it’s spirit. Any ambiguity must be resolved and absurd results avoided.
There are some rules applied to determine the domain of the statute, such as: “the statute must be read as a whole”, “penal and taxing provisions are construed strictly”, “The mischief rule” and “the ejusdem generis rule.”
There are also some presumptions related to the construction which protect the legal system and it’s basic rules and concepts. Presumption against “alteration of law”, “deprivation of the vested rights”, “imposition of liability without fault”, “ousting the jurisdiction of the courts” and “derogation from constitutional rights and international law”. Clear words or necessary implication may override these presumptions.
Finally, there are two classes of aids to the construction which play there own role, “internal aids” and “external aids”.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15906_354af1655d64cced1a649b610267db86.pdf
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دکتر حمید
احمدی
author
text
article
1997
per
regarding the role and the nature of the state in political science stands behind the revival of state theory in other fields. To bridge this gap, the students of political sociology (comparative politics) and international relations have Placed much more emphasis on the autonony of the state from social classes and international structures.
As the result of this approach to theorising the state, the artificial academic boundaries among different sub-fields of political science have begun eroding.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15907_4412be7f2ae7a8824606391e907f1a38.pdf
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دکتر احمد
ساعی
author
text
article
1997
per
The subject of the present article is to study the mechanism of the structure of underdevelopment. Here, we have been trying to find a well-reasoned and convincing answer to the following major research question: What is the real cause of industrial growth in certain previously undeveloped countries, seeing that in a number of other countries in which the same factors are at work, the deepening of underdevlopment continues?
In this connection, we have dealt with two more supplementary questions: First, what are the main factors causing these differences in results produced by actions consciously undertaken to bring about development?
Secondly, from a theoretical view-point, which one of the two strategies of import substitution or export development ca.n best
be used to free the undeveloped countries from the yoke of backwardness and dependency. The results of previous research have strengthened our argument that in case of comparative advantage in the factors of production, the strategy of export development can contain and limit the internal vulnerability of the developing country, and also save it from the yoke one - sided of dependency and backwardness. Thus, it provides the background for active interdependency with other international units.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15908_cc45c0b7492ab770135851d33e614c81.pdf
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دکتر بهزاد
شاهنده
author
text
article
1997
per
in July 1997, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) celebrated its thirtieth year of founding amid the admissions of Mynmar (Burma) and Laos into its organization, moving one step closer to achieving its grand goal of having all the ten Southeast Asian nations in the Association (Cambodia, the only country among the ten kept out of ASEAN, will join the Southeast Asian body in the near future). ASEAN in its thirty years of existence has moved from a weak and somehow unimportant association to a dynamic one. Economic relations of the early periods have been institutionalized, paving the way for the success to spill-over to security cooperation. Consequently, “ASEAN Regional Forum” (ARF) was founded in 1993 and made possible the consensus building concerning security issues.
The policy of constructive engagement’ to facilitate long - lasting cooperation and engagement of the major powers of the greater East Asia region has become the pivotal for regional cooperation. ASEAN’s success is to extend regional cooperation from economic areas to secutity ones. This development has acted as the guarantor of the Association’s survival and dynamism. The creation of a constructive environment, institutionalization of regional cooperation and partnership, transformation of the Association into a supra-national organization, the tie between the national interests of the ASEAN countries and regional interests, priority for regional cooperation, ASEAN’s function as a unitary institution against expansionist policies of the great powers of East Asia, common policies towards regional and international issues, are the other achivements of ASEAN.
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15909_69d86aae0fe3fbc72c18ef4ece024051.pdf
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دکتر حمید رضا ملک
محمدی
author
text
article
1997
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15910_abc8e4a2e7d12d3a93b2ee7d1e371b73.pdf
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unknown
author
text
article
1997
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15911_5558442f5c76558f996e7dc0efd6d650.pdf
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unknown
author
text
article
1997
per
-
Law & Political science
دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
0196-1026
38
v.
0
no.
1997
https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_15912_d1c7a52882dd489513a316b20d3dbd14.pdf