دکترسید داود آقایی author text article 2006 per The eight year war between Iran and Iraq is a sensitive and critical period in Iran's foreign policy; particularly towards the European Community. Accordingly and in spite of the fact that the foundations of the new regime in Iran have not been consolidated a full scale war ,was imposed on Iran, overshadowing all policies and plans including Iran's foreign policy. This paper tries to examine the relations towards Iran. The changes in european Community's approach have been under the influence of two factors : its own national interest and the United States' views towards Iran and the war between Iran and Iraq. The paper will also investigate the dominant themein Iran's foreign policy which was mixed with the revolutionary ideology and led to Iran's self-imposed isolation . دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25161_a03d4a8097cfe18ccea0c02941e841a0.pdf دکترکیومرث اشتریان author text article 2006 per Development of Technology is one of the main factors of political change of the modem world. A technological change could change nature and structure of political arrangements of the society. This restructuring of the society could happen by economic and professional change, by creating new division of labor, by creating new classes and new resources, and so on. In this article, first of all, a definition of innovation and distinction between invention and innovation is elaborated. At the second part of the article a review of theoretical literature is presented. And at the final part of the article the result of the statistical analysis is presented. The results show that institutional variables are more important to explain innovation. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25162_7253f4cfb22c76a24995b4bfc39dd8db.pdf دکترمهدی براتعلی پور author text article 2006 per During three last decades some modem ethical philosophers, called ,communitarians, reviving Aristotelian virtualistic ethics, have criticized intensively ethical and political views of utilitarian and new Kantian liberalism. This ,doctrine emphasizing on political ethical , And psychological importance of correlations to societies believes that ethical arguments and judgments must derive from context of cultural perceptions and traditions. In this Writing we will ' indicate that 'the 'thought,' committing simultaneously to two percepts of virtualistic ethic and communal identities, has been contradicted. Since the first percept, firstly, with its , reference in. this 'thought to Aristotelian objectivism in ethical sphere, secondly with defending , by, its supporter to release the accusation of relativism eventually has to be referred to a type of ethical universalism - although in thin 'ethical percepts - while the second percept ,communal identity is :the consequence of ethical particularistic دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25163_3908650c3a773a62393cfbf6f721a9bb.pdf دکترمجید بزرگمهری author text article 2006 per The emergence and the development of the economic, social and political institutions of EU, all aimed to boarder and deeper the European Integration (EI), are provided a valuable site for the conceptualization of the EI. An understanding of the development of EU studies as an academic sub discipline is best developed through the explanation of theoretical work, past and present. Heoretical study on European Integration is obviously bound up in complex with the unfolding story of the EU, and is also observed as a conceptual wing of the EU studies movement. Bearing the various considerations in mind, I try to examine some main theoretical approaches which show a respective evolution from grand and comprehensive to partial and multi-level theories. The earliest theories of the EI grew up of a classical and intellectual context which was trying to give a comprehensive framework explaining all dimensions through a singe level study. The theories like Functionalism, Neo functionalism; Transnationalism, Federalism, Interdependence and Intergovernmentalism are classified in the frist category. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25164_c6f140f11b603cf9f0667a3284b95158.pdf دکتر محمد توحید فام author text article 2006 per In The end of twentieth. century and •The .beginning of the third millennium, all political regimes' practically for acquiring legitimacy want to introduce themselves as a democratic system. Today there is no question about the truth of the democracy, ;whether that is . fundamentally good or bad? but the question 'is a bout the most efficient and the best form of democracy. Nowadays, we can see that all existing patterns of representative democracies on behalf of processes of globalization and their influences are facing with many questions and challenges. Then because of these processes we can see that cosmopolitan landscape of democracy is highlighted. If the nation-states can not control their national politics and economic processes in the name of people, then we can say that, democracy as a ideal type is under question and confronted with challenges. Friedrich Von Hayek was one of the thinkers that with a critical view to the contemporary representative democracies and the existing legislative systems, took efforts to . present a new model of plural democracy, till to prepare the possibilities for dialoque, negotiation and democratic participation in .the all differantional aspects. He beleived that the best model of democracy that giving a security to liberty is the constitutional or the legal democracy. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25165_804bbf222684aa82d18d778771208ec8.pdf دکتر احمد ساعی author text article 2006 per Post - colonial studies is among the new studies on third World countries. Post - colonial studies analyses the colonial discourse with a new and critical approach. This article attempts to survey the current situation of third world countries through critical analysis of history and research on colonial governments, the problem of identity and cultural studies . دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25166_e11e17a998da122d79eaf486423f2cb5.pdf دکتر منوچهر شجاعی author text article 2006 per The study of comparative politics ,in the field of political science, has a great significance. This article not only introduces schools of thought which have been phenomena in the history of comparative politics but also surveys the history behind this growth. The present article shall . deal with and subsequently explain the success of this field and its current status. The new conceptualization made' by some academic researchers, like Tomas Riss, Angelika Scheuer,Lieven De winter and others tries to study the EI through a multi.; level analysis. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25167_af0916e4802c64d4f8a2deeff2999aca.pdf دکتر داود فیرحی author text article 2006 per The city-state of the prophet of Islam is a term referring to the new political society established in the city of Yathrib near Mecca by Muslims after their emigration to there in 622 A.D. Yathrib was known as "The City of the Prophet" after that date. This paper is a brief interpretation of a political document from the prophet of Islam that was provided and sanctioned by the emigrants and Prophet's comrades. It is known and recognized as "Sahifah al-Nabi" (The .Prophet's Leaf) or the Constitution of Medina. Sahifa al-Nabi was the voucher that guaranteed the citizens' rights and duties as well as the political unity and security of Medina. In addition, it guaranteed a kind of socio-cultural independence for the tribes in Medina. Sahifa shows that there was a political understanding from the concept of "Ummah" in the early Islamic age; that is to say, disregarding religious opinions, all the tribes and individuals, including Muslims, Jews and even polytheists, who were directly or indirectly the constituents of the Treaty/Sahifa, were considered as members of "Ummah" in the Prophet's City-State in Medina. In this paper, 1 will examine the structure and evolution of the Prophet's City-State on the basis of Ibn-Kathir's book "al-Bedayah va al-Nahayah'' and other complementary sources. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25168_e2af5dcf634592b5c1b531614382cd63.pdf دکتر الهه کولایی author text article 2006 per Topics such as violence and conflict especially the huge costs of the war for the people around the world ,more important for women, have attracted increasingly global attention recent decades. Women have-permanently been the main victims of the wars and the armed conflicts . "They have constantly 'been :humiliated with different 'kinds 'of violence. More attention is .paid: to; the role of 'women for the consolidation and .expansion ,of the culture of peace There have been many regional and , international conferences on this, theme around the world, and the UN institution have played very active role in this context In this article the author , examines international developments aimed at the strengthening' the role of women for 'the expansion and consolidation of "the culture of peace". دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25169_388cd38dad990b2e16bb1d69613decfa.pdf دکتر مجید وحید author text article 2006 per Le Systeme decisionnel francais vu de I'exterieur donne, parait-il, I'idee d'un ensemble concu et fonctionnant suivant une rationalite plus ou moins optimale et classique. Son examen de pres en procure, pourtant, une autre image. Il illustre un systeme influence par un milieu appele « le milieu decisionnel central» compose principalement des membres des Grands Corps de l'Etat qui s'introduisant au cours des annees dans les cercles de decision et les cabinets ministeriels preparent un champ politique particulier caracterise par des jeux de pouvoir complexes et parfois fort ambigus qui invite aplus de modestie et de prudence dans l'utilisation du concept de rationalite lorsqu'il est question de son interpretation. دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25170_29e369bb29c5be05e1abe7f8b567efdc.pdf رضیه موسوی فر author text article 2006 per - دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0196-1026 73 v. 0 no. 2006 https://jflps.ut.ac.ir/article_25171_fb268054f5bc1644a5c87215445ed56d.pdf