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In Considering the history of labour contracts we reach to this point that this kind of contract merely had private aspect. Different reasons including ideological, legal, political, social and economic have caused that states interfere into the unequal relations of workers and employers. This action of states in fact has added the public aspect to the private aspect of labour contracts.
It seems that at the present time even the public aspect of labour law has increased in comparison with its private aspect. In this article an attempt has been done to examine the public aspects of labour law, especially by emphasing on "the Labour Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran", through considering the role of legislative, judiciary and executive forces.